If
the November 4th election is a repeat of the recent April 5th
presidential primary election, more than 100,000 votes will be lost
once again in New York City. In April, these votes which were actually
cast on Election Day and the majority came from predominately black and
brown neighborhoods. How can we prevent this electoral hemorrhaging
from happening again? How can you prevent your vote from being
lost? I have developed some dos and don'ts through helping
voters
on election days for twenty-eight years. My rules for wise
voting
can serve as a guide to protecting your ballot. Make you vote count.
Every
citizen should know whether the Board of Elections considers him/her to
be a registered voter. It is not advisable to rely on the fact that you
actually completed a voter registration form at some time in the past,
or even that you have voted in the past. Confirming your registration
is not difficult.
You can definitively confirm your registration either by:
calling the Board of Elections Toll Free: 1.866.VOTE-NYC
(1.866.868.3692),TDD: 1.212.487.5496; or
visiting
the Board of Elections' office in your borough and asking them to look
you up in their voter databank (you may be asked for picture ID).
In
addition, your registration should be valid If you voted on a voting
machine at any public election this year; or, If you received a mailing
this year at your current residence from the Board of Elections (BOE)
that announced your polling site and the dates for the primary election
and the general election.
If you cannot confirm your
registration, don't take chances, RE-REGISTER by filling out and
signing another Voter Registration Form. The highly publicized deadline
for the presidential election passed on October 10th, but you need to
be registered for next year's very important elections for mayor and
city council seats. You cannot register online, because the law
requires that you actually sign the form, but you can download the
application at www.vote.nyc.ny.us/register.html complete it, sign it
and then mail it in.
In New York City, a very Democratic
town, voting in the local primary elections is pivotal -- the candidate
that wins the Democratic Party primary election usually goes on to win
the general election. To vote in a primary election, you must be
enrolled in the political party having the primary contest, in addition
to being registered to vote. It's easy to enroll in a
political
party. You simply complete a new Voter Registration Form and complete
Question 11 "Choose a Party" on the form by checking the box next to
political party in whose primary election you wish to vote.
If
you vote at the wrong polling site, your vote will not count even if
you are registered! In NYC, most polling sites have more than one
polling booth. Make sure that you know your correct ED/AD [Election
District/ Assembly District] so you can correctly identify the correct
polling booth assigned to your ED/AD within that polling
site.
The BOE says "You can vote ONLY at your designated polling place. Make
sure you are at the correct polling site and Election District/Assembly
District (ED/AD) for your address." The price of going to the
wrong polling site or polling booth (ED/AD) is very high. Your name
will not be on the list and your vote may be put in jeopardy.
Technically, your vote is supposed to count if you vote within the
correct AD. But, you will only be able to vote on the machine, if you
are at the correct polling booth for your ED.
DO:
Far in advance of election day, find out your ED/AD and polling site.
According to the BOE's website, "you can find you poll site location
by:
Search with the Online Poll Site Address Locator
www.vote.nyc.ny.us/pollingplaces
Call the Voter Phone Bank at 1.866.VOTE.NYC
E-mail
your complete home address to vote@boe.nyc.ny.us and we'll e-mail your
polling place location back to you. (Please put in the subject line the
borough in which you reside.)"
Go
to the polls as early as possible to vote, especially this year when
heavy voter turnout has been predicted. The polls
are
supposed to be open from 6am to 9pm. The later you vote, the more
likely it will be that you run into long lines or broken voting
machines. Also, the poll workers work an 18 hour day on Election Day,
so they are generally not as fresh or attentive in the evening hours,
as they were in the morning. If you run into problems when
voting, for example, finding you proper polling site or booth, or
getting a court order, you can correct it if it's not the end of the
day. Employers, with few exceptions, are legally required to
give
their employees two hours during the workday to go and vote.
If
your poll is not open on time or appears to be inactive, report it!
Call the BOE at 1866 Vote NYC. If your poll is not ready for
business at 6am, wait for the time it takes, rather than come back in
the evening when it's sure to be crowded. If you can, assist
others in getting to the polls.
The
BOE has clearly stated that anyone wearing clothing or carrying signage
for a candidate will not be allowed to enter or remain at the polls.
This is considered electioneering and is illegal in New York. Please
remove or cover your clothing sporting the name or likeness of any
candidate, before you enter the poll or you may be escorted
out.
Definitely do not bring any signage into the polls. However, you can
carry in written materials for your personal use, such as palm cards,
into the polling site and even into the voting machine booth with you.
Problem:
If the voting machine breaks
DO NOT: Never leave the poll booth area without voting.
DO NOT: Vote with an Affidavit Ballot envelope
DO:
Request to vote on the new AMD machine;
the machine
will generate a paper ballot which the poll workers will place in a
cardboard ballot box. Your vote will definitely count. Or,
After the machine has been broken for 15 minutes, demand to vote on an
emergency ballot, which is a paper ballot without the Affidavit
envelope. Follow the instructions for completing the ballot. If you
need help understanding the ballot or completing the paper ballot, ask
a poll worker for assistance. Your vote will definitely count.
DO:
(1) Double check to make sure that you
are at the
correct ED/AD. You name will only be in the book of voters for your
correct ED/AD. (See Second Rule of Voting above on how to find your
correct ED/AD.)
(2) There will be two sets of books: the regular books (A-L &
M-Z),
and the supplemental list.
Make
sure that the poll worker carefully looks for your name in both sets of
alphabetized books. Spell you last name slowly or and repeat
it,
if necessary; even better write it down and show him/her. Look, without
touching the book, make sure that s/he is looking for your name at the
right location within the books.
(3) If you are at the correct ED/AD, and your name still cannot be
found, (make sure that they
looked in the supplemental list)
-- Ask for and accept a paper ballot and Affidavit ("A")
envelope. Carefully follow the instructions for completing
the
ballot and the Affidavit envelope. Complete it at the poll. Take your
time; mistakes can cost you your vote. If you need help understanding
or completing the paper ballot or the envelope, ask a poll worker for
assistance. The Affidavit ballot is a provisional vote. Your vote will
count only if the BOE can verify that you are a registered voter on
their database and that you voted within the correct AD. OR
-- Try to get a court order to vote on the machine, if you have the
time. (See Lost your Vote by Mistake on the Voting Machine below.)
Explanation:
A voter's name may not be in the book of registered voters because the
voter moved and did not re-register, and was legally removed from the
book, or the voter had not voted for a "several" years and the BOE
"purged" her/him from the book even though they are legally registered.
In the latter case, BOE says if the voter is found in the database, the
"A" ballot will be counted as valid.
DO: Try to Get a Court Order
The poll worker cannot let you vote twice on a voting machine, even if
you lost your vote by mistake. But, you can go to the BOE office in
your borough (or in Harlem at the State Office Building) during voting
hours and speak to a NYS judge about the problem you had voting. This
is a very informal process, neither a lawyer nor knowledge of the law
is necessary. Just tell the judge what happened. If the judge feels it
is justified, he/she may issue you a court order which will allow you
to vote on the machine back at your polling site. However,
you
must make it back to your polling site and be in line to vote by 9pm.
Technically, you can go to the judge for any voting problem, including
not being in the books of registered voters at your polling booth. For
problem other than mistakes in voting on the machines, however, you may
have to show some evidence that you should be able to vote.
During
this historic election, all citizens should be able to exercise their
right to vote. More importantly, every vote should count. Be
a
wise voter. Don't lose you vote!
If you experience a problem during the election, call the VOTER PROBLEM
HOTLINES:
Board of Elections -- 1 866 VOTE NYC (1 866 868 3692)
Voting Rights Election Protection -- 1 866 OUR VOTE (1 866 687 8683)
Harlem Tenants
Council
21 West 130th Street
New York, N.Y. 10037
1-800-546-1133
info@harlemtenantscouncil.org